One modern electric car models
Berlin - (dpa):
The idea of paying car depending on the electric motors by more than a century. Since then designed Developers many attempts experimental and standard models of electric vehicles, however they can not achieve wow in this area even today; because the traffic these models is still limited, as well as the high cost, which drives many to turn away her preference conventional cars.
The Imo Makulovaat reached, founder of the Historical Society of the car the German city of Cologne, to be factory machines'' Vlukin'' German city of Coburg, launch vehicle equipped with an electric motor already during 1888. Prior to this date seven years revealed of Charles Gantaod in Paris unveiled a vehicle equipped with an electric motor. But the French engineer Louis Krieger is the first developed electric car, which entered the production phase standard starting in 1888.
With the turn of the century did not race between favorite engines has reached its limit; where there was steam vehicles alongside cars that are being pushed by internal combustion engines as well as electric vehicles.
Electric cars characterized at the time as you need to have less maintenance compared to other types of engines. But as they become vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines offer greater capacity to control and deal with it, increased the disadvantages of electric vehicles. The German expert pointed out that the battery was the main problem at the time, where it was impossible to drive in a cross-border trips because of the limited traffic over to the electric battery.
Said Dieter Grosse from the Porsche Archive:'' After that thought Ferdinand Porsche in the installation of two internal combustion engines, which charge the battery''. Thanks to this technique increased the distance that can be cut electric drive 50 to 200 miles. After this date a century the German company unveiled the hybrid model of luxury car Panamera.
Revive the idea
The era saw the seventies of the last century to revive the idea of the electric car again, where she presented the BMW German car 1602 on the occasion of the organization of the Olympic Games 1972. I have been using this car in the marathon as a car competitions for support and assistance.
But Mitsubishi had begun in the development of electric vehicles in 1971, and was initially in Minica Van EV models and Minicab EV, which appeared long before the electric car i-Miev available on the market since 2009.
Also started the German company Volkswagen conduct research on the development of electric vehicles since the mid-seventies of the last century. The first fruits of this appeared in research Golf I vehicle with electric motor power 20 kW / 27 hp, which continued as a car research and tests until 1986. And three years later appeared Model Golf City-Stromer in small numbers, and it depends on the base of the second generation of the car Golf.
In 1993, the company Volkswagen launched the new model of the car City-Stromer, who was a car-based Golf III. The German company has produced 120 copies in the period between 1993 and 1996.
The company plans, which are taken from the German city of Wolfsburg-based, to launch the new generation of electric car Golf at the end of 2013, so dependent on the base of the seventh generation. Before this appointment comes The company is expected to Volkswagen introduced the car electric e-Up in the markets.
Have shown the BMW E1 through her car in 1991 that it can develop an electric car, so long before the thinking in the production of the electric car i3 for cities. The company also offered Citroen car small Citela electrical Chancellor Helmut Kohl in Hanover in 1992.
While car companies began her research for the development of electric vehicles since a long time, we find that the Mercedes did not begin to rely on electric power to push Modellatha But starting in 1992, when the German company has tested a car for research. In 2003 fuel cells have been installed in the F-Cell vehicle of category A. The Daimler group started in 2009 record production of a Smart car fortwo electric drive.
In the city of Ingolstadt conducted Audi operations development of electric vehicles in parallel, despite the adoption of the company's concept of engines hybrid; terms provided Audi in 1996 car diesel hybrid Audi Duo base car A4 Avant, which was to be put on the market at the time surcharge $ 60 thousand DM.
The same year saw put Toyota Model standard car Prius, which is famous as a leading trend in the world of hybrid cars. Audi is planning to launch model of the car A3 current depends on electric power only.
Spare parts crisis
In the United States suffered GM of confusion with her car EV1, where he was asked this electric car during 1996 within the package models standard, and thereafter asked the U.S. company of the owners of this car back again, and it was alleged reason that it does not guarantee the provision of spare parts.
The company now offers the American car Chevrolet Volt with processing to expand the system BIOS. It also provides company Opel, a subsidiary of General Motors America Modella identical named Ampera.
And replete with the French market, which saw the birth of the first electric car record, many models electric and hybrid vehicles; where Renault is preparing to launch electric versions of Kangoo ZE cars, Fluence ZE and Twizy and Zoe.
The two companies collaborated Peugeot and Citroen with Mitsubishi of Japan in a joint venture to develop an electric car, has resulted in this project models Mitsubishi i-Miev, as well as Peugeot iOn and Citroen C-Zero.
And put Peugeot models fitted with diesel engines of hybrid car 508 and 3008. The company plans Citroen to rely on the same technique in the car DS5.
In the end, explained the German expert Imo Makulovaat that the essence of electric cars is still the same was unchanged for 100 years, as these models still suffer from high cost and low over the walk. But the difference between them is that the modern electric models more quietly than old cars, which often are processed wheels iron occur bang and loud banging when driving on paved roads basalt.
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